In accordance with regulations and requirements, the editorial department's website domain has been changed to arocmag.cn. The original domain (arocmag.com) will be discontinued after Dec. 31st, 2024.
See More
Algorithm Research & Explore
|
App. Res. of Comp. Printed Article
Vol. 36, 2019 No. 11
3330-3333

Construction of fire evacuation model for ordinary supermarket based on cellular automata

Jiang Yuyan
Liu Jun
School of Management Science & Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan Anhui 243032, China
DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2018.05.0297

Abstract

By analyzing the existing cellular automata theory and combining the characteristics of group evacuation, this paper established an ordinary supermarket fire evacuation model that considered the attractiveness of exit, fire repulsion, friction, repulsion and occupant psychology. The model fully considered the influence of multiple factors on the evacuation, normalized the influencing factors, and used the cell transfer intensity established by considering the comprehensive influencing factors as the pedestrian movement rule. This paper studied the impact of the number of evacuees in supermarket, export width and distance, and herd mentality on evacuation time. It used Pathfinder+FDS, a simulation evacuation software, to verify the model, which showed that the evacuation model had certain credibility. The research shows that pedestrian evacuation time is linearly and positively correlated with the number of evacuees, and there is a critical point for the number of evacuees; the wider the exit width is or the more exits are, the shorter the evacuation time is, but once the exit threshold is reached, the impact on the evacuation time is not significant; in unfamiliar environments or emergency situations, appropriate herding behavior will improve the efficiency of evacuation.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(1172219)
安徽省自然科学研究项目省级重点项目(KJ2013A053)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2018.05.0297
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Printed Article, Vol. 36, 2019 No. 11
Section: Algorithm Research & Explore
Pages: 3330-3333
Serial Number: 1001-3695(2019)11-029-3330-04

Publish History

[2019-11-05] Printed Article

Cite This Article

江雨燕, 刘军. 基于元胞自动机的普通超市火灾疏散模型的构建 [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2019, 36 (11): 3330-3333. (Jiang Yuyan, Liu Jun. Construction of fire evacuation model for ordinary supermarket based on cellular automata [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2019, 36 (11): 3330-3333. )

About the Journal

  • Application Research of Computers Monthly Journal
  • Journal ID ISSN 1001-3695
    CN  51-1196/TP

Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

Aiming at the urgently needed cutting-edge technology in this discipline, Application Research of Computers reflects the mainstream technology, hot technology and the latest development trend of computer application research at home and abroad in a timely manner. The main contents of the journal include high-level academic papers in this discipline, the latest scientific research results and major application results. The contents of the columns involve new theories of computer discipline, basic computer theory, algorithm theory research, algorithm design and analysis, blockchain technology, system software and software engineering technology, pattern recognition and artificial intelligence, architecture, advanced computing, parallel processing, database technology, computer network and communication technology, information security technology, computer image graphics and its latest hot application technology.

Application Research of Computers has many high-level readers and authors, and its readers are mainly senior and middle-level researchers and engineers engaged in the field of computer science, as well as teachers and students majoring in computer science and related majors in colleges and universities. Over the years, the total citation frequency and Web download rate of Application Research of Computers have been ranked among the top of similar academic journals in this discipline, and the academic papers published are highly popular among the readers for their novelty, academics, foresight, orientation and practicality.

Indexed & Evaluation

  • The Second National Periodical Award 100 Key Journals
  • Double Effect Journal of China Journal Formation
  • the Core Journal of China (Peking University 2023 Edition)
  • the Core Journal for Science
  • Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) Source Journals
  • RCCSE Chinese Core Academic Journals
  • Journal of China Computer Federation
  • 2020-2022 The World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report of Scientific and Technological Periodicals
  • Full-text Source Journal of China Science and Technology Periodicals Database
  • Source Journal of China Academic Journals Comprehensive Evaluation Database
  • Source Journals of China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Version), China Journal Network
  • 2017-2019 China Outstanding Academic Journals with International Influence (Natural Science and Engineering Technology)
  • Source Journal of Top Academic Papers (F5000) Program of China's Excellent Science and Technology Journals
  • Source Journal of China Engineering Technology Electronic Information Network and Electronic Technology Literature Database
  • Source Journal of British Science Digest (INSPEC)
  • Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Source Journal
  • Russian Journal of Abstracts (AJ, VINITI) Source Journals
  • Full-text Journal of EBSCO, USA
  • Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (Natural Sciences) (CSA(NS)) core journals
  • Poland Copernicus Index (IC)
  • Ulrichsweb (USA)